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John of Whithorn
John of Whithorn (died 1209) was a medieval Bishop of Galloway. His first appearance as bishop-elect is at the coronation of Richard, ''Cœur de Lion'' as King of the English at Westminster Abbey on 3 September 1189.〔Oram, ''Lordship of Galloway'', p. 180; Watt, ''Fasti Ecclesiae'', p. 128.〕 He was consecrated at Pipewell Abbey, Northamptonshire, on Sunday 17 September 1189.〔Dowden, ''Bishops'', p. 355; Watt, ''Fasti Ecclesiae'', p. 128.〕
The consecration was performed by Archbishop of Dublin, the Archbishop of Trier, and the Bishop of Annaghdown, and took place despite the fact that there was a formal vacancy in the Archbishopric of York. Geoffrey Plantagenet was Archbishop-elect of York at the time, and John in fact ordained him as a priest, despite the opposition of the Archbishop of Canterbury, who wished to use the opportunity to force York to make obedience to Canterbury as Primate.〔Dowden, ''Bishops'', p. 355; Oram, ''Lordship of Galloway'', p. 180.〕
During his ten year episcopate he appeared often in England as a suffragan of the Archbishop of York, for instance, accompanying the archbishop to a church council held by King Richard in 1191.〔Oram, ''Lordship of Galloway'', p. 181.〕 In Scotland, he witnessed one charter of Alan of Galloway and was appointed a judge-delegate by the papacy in a patronage-related dispute in the diocese of Glasgow.〔Dowden, ''Bishops'', p. 355.〕 He was said to have become a canon at Holyrood Abbey in 1206.〔Dowden, ''Bishops'', p. 355; Watt, ''Fasti Ecclesiae'', p. 128; source reported by Watt is ''Chron. Bower'', i. 520.〕 The ''Chronicle of Melrose'' reported his death under the year 1209.〔Watt, ''Fasti Ecclesiae'', p. 128.〕
==Notes==
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